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	<title>The Wisdom of Whores &#187; saliva</title>
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	<link>http://www.wisdomofwhores.com</link>
	<description>Of sex and science. Elizabeth Pisani's blog about HIV and other sundry things.</description>
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		<title>Does oral sex protect against HIV? Suck it and see</title>
		<link>http://www.wisdomofwhores.com/2009/02/03/does-oral-sex-protect-against-hiv/</link>
		<comments>http://www.wisdomofwhores.com/2009/02/03/does-oral-sex-protect-against-hiv/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2009 14:16:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>elizabeth</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pisani's picks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antibodies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HIV prevention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oral sex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[saliva]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wisdomofwhores.com/?p=1386</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Public health types are always agonising about oral sex. Should we say it&#8217;s dangerous or not? Now, Swedish researchers have shown that lots of oral sex with an HIV-infected partner may actually be protective against the virus. The study, published in the (expensive, subscription only) AIDS journal and helpfully summarised by Aidsmap suggests that men [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Public health types are always agonising about oral sex. Should we say it&#8217;s dangerous or not? Now, Swedish researchers have shown that lots of oral sex with an HIV-infected partner may actually be protective against the virus.</p>
<p>The study, published in the (expensive, subscription only) <a href="http://www.aidsonline.com">AIDS journal</a> and helpfully summarised by <a href= "http://www.aidsmap.com/en/news/BDB34C8A-4CA3-4451-8FC8-DC015992FD86.asp?type=preview">Aidsmap</a> suggests that men who give lots of blow jobs to their HIV-positive partners develop antibodies specific to that partner&#8217;s virus, protecting themselves against infection. The more virus their partner has kicking around in their semen, the higher the concentration of specific antibodies, and the protection seems to last for quite a while too. None of the men became infected over the course of the study, even though their partners were not all on treatment.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve never been one for warning people off oral sex &#8212; while it is not 100 percent risk free it&#8217;s almost always safer than any of the alternatives that provide as much fun. But I&#8217;d hate to lose my agonised public health type credentials entirely, so I&#8217;ll point out a caveat in this study. The couples who were recruited, an infected man with an uninfected partner, had to have been together for at least 6 months &#8212; beyond the most dangerous period for infection in most cases. Any guys who did get HIV through oral sex in that risky early part of their relationship wouldn&#8217;t be in the study, because they would no longer be in a &#8220;discordant&#8221; relationship.</p>
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		<title>Texan juries make me spitting mad</title>
		<link>http://www.wisdomofwhores.com/2008/05/17/texan-juries-make-me-spitting-mad/</link>
		<comments>http://www.wisdomofwhores.com/2008/05/17/texan-juries-make-me-spitting-mad/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 May 2008 18:59:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>elizabeth</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ideology and HIV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HIV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jury]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[saliva]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Texas]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Even in Texas, I thought when I first saw this story, there cannot be 12 people this ignorant. I thought it a bad joke, not worth mentioning here. But apparently it is true: a Texan jury convicted an HIV positive man for assault with a deadly weapon: his saliva. I reproduce the Associated Press story [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Even in Texas, I thought when I first saw this story, there cannot be 12 people this ignorant. I thought it a bad joke, not worth mentioning here. But apparently it is true: a Texan jury convicted an HIV positive man for assault with a deadly weapon: his saliva.</p>
<p>I reproduce the <a href="http://www.ap.org/"> Associated Press</a> story in its entirety here:</p>
<blockquote><h3>HIV-positive man sentenced 35 years for spitting at officer</h3>
<p> DALLAS (AP) &#8212; An HIV-positive man convicted of spitting into the eye and mouth of a Dallas police officer has been sentenced to 35 years in prison.<br />
Because a jury found that Willie Campbell used his saliva as a deadly weapon, the 42-year-old will have to serve half his sentence before becoming eligible for parole. He was sentenced Wednesday.<br />
Campbell was being arrested in May 2006 for public intoxication when he began resisting and kicking inside the patrol car, Dallas police office Dan Waller testified.<br />
Campbell was convicted of harassment of a public servant.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>I can see putting the guy away for a while for being a drunken lout, or just an idiot. But not as much of an idiot as the members of the jury, who don&#8217;t appear to know that HIV does not survive in saliva. Some people are confused by the fact that you can test for HIV on saliva, but that&#8217;s because commercial test kits look for antibodies to HIV, not the virus itself. But surely any self-respecting defence lawyer, not to mention any judge, ought to have directed the jury away from their ludicrous conclusion. </p>
<p>There&#8217;s been a fair bit of righteous indignation about this around the blogosphere, (from <a href="http://gawker.com//uh"> Gawker</a> and <a href="http://joemygod.blogspot.com/2008/05/poz-man-gets-35-years-for-spitting-at.html">Joe-my-God</a> and <a href="http://billcrider.blogspot.com/2008/05/once-again-texas-leads-way_17.html">Bill Crider</a>, for example), but not enough, apparently, to spare the lout in question two decades behind bars at the expense of the long-suffering US taxpayer.</p>
<p>Thanks to Peter Deloughry for prodding me to post on this madness.</p>
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